The glossary

The demand intelligence glossary.

Definitions for the terms that show up across Flockr, social proof messaging, and ecommerce more broadly. Written for operators, not engineers.

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A

9 terms
Average order value (AOV)

The typical total amount a shopper spends per order. Calculated as total revenue divided by total number of orders. One of the most-watched ecommerce KPIs.

API (Application Programming Interface)

A structured way for two pieces of software to communicate. Flockr is delivered as an API: a retailer’s storefront asks Flockr for messaging on every page load and receives a response in milliseconds.

Add to bag / Add to basket / Add to cart

The action of a shopper adding a product to their cart. A key behavioural signal — stronger than a view, weaker than a purchase — and an important input to demand intelligence.

Above the fold

The part of a webpage visible without scrolling. The most valuable space on the page for any revenue-driving element.

A/B testing

A method for comparing two versions of a webpage, design, or message to learn which performs better. Used to validate changes against real shopper behaviour rather than relying on intuition.

B

9 terms

C

9 terms
Crowd behaviour

The patterns of choice that emerge when many shoppers make similar decisions in similar conditions. The underlying phenomenon that social proof messaging draws on.

Customer lifetime value (CLV / LTV)

The total revenue a business can expect to earn from a customer across their entire relationship with the brand.

Conversion rate optimisation (CRO)

The discipline of testing and refining elements of an ecommerce experience to lift the conversion rate over time.

Click-through rate (CTR)

The percentage of times a piece of content is shown that results in a click. For messaging tools, CTR measures how often a shopper clicked a product that had a message visible.

Cart drawer

The slide-out cart preview that appears when a shopper adds an item, without sending them to a full cart page. A high-conversion surface for cart pressure and scarcity messaging.

Call to action (CTA)

A prompt encouraging the visitor to take a specific action — “Buy now”, “Add to bag”, “Book a demo”. The single thing a page is asking the visitor to do.

Customer journey

The full sequence of interactions a shopper has with a brand, from awareness through purchase to repeat. Used to understand what shoppers need at each stage.

Conversion rate

The percentage of sessions that result in a purchase. The most-watched metric in ecommerce, and the number Flockr is built to move.

Conversion

The point at which a shopper completes the desired action — typically a purchase. The unit by which ecommerce success is measured.

D

9 terms
Direct to consumer (D2C)

A business model where a brand sells directly to shoppers without retail intermediaries.

E

9 terms

F

9 terms

I

9 terms

K

9 terms
Key performance indicator (KPI)

A pre-defined metric used to track progress against a business goal. Common ecommerce KPIs include conversion rate, AOV, revenue per visitor, and customer lifetime value.

L

9 terms

M

9 terms

N

9 terms
Nudge

A small intervention designed to encourage a decision without forcing it. Honest social proof messaging operates as a nudge: it informs the shopper without pressuring them.

O

9 terms

P

9 terms
Product listing page (PLP)

A page that displays multiple products together — a category, collection, or filtered list. The primary browse surface where catalogue exploration happens.

Product detail page (PDP)

The page devoted to a single product, showing images, price, description, reviews, and the add-to-bag button. The decision page in most ecommerce journeys.

Predictive search

Search suggestions that appear as a shopper types, often with thumbnail products inline. A short-lived discovery surface where messaging needs to be high-clarity and unambiguous.

Personalisation

Tailoring what a shopper sees based on their behaviour, attributes, or preferences. In Flockr’s model, personalisation affects which messages reach which shoppers; it never changes the underlying demand signal, which is always grounded in real catalogue activity.

R

9 terms
Revenue per visitor (RPV)

Total revenue divided by total visitors. Often a more useful conversion metric than conversion rate alone because it captures both whether shoppers convert and how much they spend.

Return on investment (ROI)

The ratio between profit earned and cost incurred from an investment, usually expressed as a percentage. The standard measure of whether a tool earns its keep.

Real-time

Operating with sub-second latency, on every request, against the live state of the system. A real-time messaging system evaluates current demand fresh on every page load, rather than relying on overnight batches or pre-curated lists.

Recommendation carousel

A horizontal scroll of suggested products, typically labelled “you might also like” or “trending in this category”. A common cross-sell and discovery component.

S

9 terms
Social proof

The psychological phenomenon where people, uncertain about the right action, look to the behaviour of others as evidence. Foundational to commerce both online and offline, and the basis for an entire category of ecommerce messaging.

Session

A continuous shopping interaction by one shopper within a defined time window. The unit of measurement for many ecommerce KPIs.

T

9 terms

U

9 terms

V

9 terms

W

9 terms
Wisdom of the crowd

The principle that the aggregated behaviour of many people often produces a better signal than any individual judgment. The intellectual foundation of social proof messaging.

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